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ÀΰøÁö´É°ú ¾çÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ À¶ÇÕ, ±â¼ú ÁøÈ­ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Ù

2024³â, ±¹Á¦ ÇмúÁö 'Technologies'(MDPI)¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ¸¶¸®¿À ÄÚÂ÷(Mario Coccia)ÀÇ ³í¹®Àº ±â¼ú °æÁ¦Çа踦 ³Ñ¾î °úÇбâ¼ú Àü¹Ý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ È­µÎ¸¦ ´øÁ³´Ù. ±×´Â ÀΰøÁö´É..




The Convergence of AI and Quantum Technology: Transforming the Pace of Technological Evolution

Emerging Convergence Technologies Capture Academic Attention
In 2024, a groundbreaking paper by Mario Coccia, published in the international journal *Technologies* (MDPI), sparked critical discussions across science and technology circles as well as the broader field of technological economics. Coccia empirically demonstrated that the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and quantum technologies is not just a technical combination, but a driving force that accelerates the entire evolution of modern technology.

Using scholarly literature and patent data, Coccia compared the annual growth rates of standalone AI, quantum technologies, and their convergence. He found that while AI technologies exhibited a 1.37x growth rate and quantum technologies 1.07x, convergence technologies outpaced both with a remarkable 1.58x growth rate.

"Artificial intelligence technology has a rate of growth of 1.37, quantum technology has a growth rate of 1.07, whereas ¡¦ converging ¡¦ technologies has an accelerated rate of growth of 1.58."

This indicates that the interaction between technologies yields more than synergy—it functions as a catalyst for structural shifts and strategic evolution. In other words, convergence technologies create new technological paradigms and enable leaps beyond the existing boundaries. This shift also has far-reaching implications not only for innovation outcomes but for policy-making, market structures, and workforce deployment. Considering the inherent complexity and potential of both AI and quantum technologies, their integration represents the emergence of a new ¡°innovation system.¡±

Furthermore, this research directly influences national strategies and economic policymaking. Countries such as the U.S., China, the EU, and South Korea are incorporating AI and quantum technologies as central pillars of their future industrial strategies. The ability to lead in convergence technologies is now seen as a decisive factor for future global competitiveness.

The Mechanism Behind Accelerated Evolution
This acceleration is no coincidence. Coccia identifies four mechanisms that explain how convergence technologies drive accelerated growth. First is accelerated evolutionary growth. The fusion of technologies shortens R\&D cycles and greatly increases the speed of commercialization and industrial application.

Second is allometric patent growth. Convergence technologies result in significantly more patents and citations per research topic, indicating higher levels of innovation and originality. As integration matures, the rate of technology diffusion increases exponentially.

Third is path-breaking innovation. Rather than refining existing approaches, convergence technologies generate entirely new technological trajectories. The integration of AI and quantum technologies enables unexpected innovations that transcend traditional industry boundaries, creating hybrid ecosystems. Notably, tech-based startups are emerging rapidly in this space, untethered by legacy structures.

Fourth is the systemic impact on society and industry. Converging technologies affect employment, education, and technological gaps between nations. The combined evolution of algorithms, hardware architecture, and data processing structures is influencing not only industry, but also everyday life, healthcare, social welfare, and even national security.

"Technological interaction is one of the fundamental determinants in the rapid evolution of path-breaking technologies and disruptive innovations."

In short, it is not merely the individual attributes of AI or quantum technologies that matter, but the interaction between them that exponentially increases innovation and diffusion. This necessitates new economic models, industry strategies, and policy frameworks. The key to predicting technological advancement now lies in the quality of cross-technology interaction, not just improvements within single domains.

Real-World Applications Reshaping Industrial Ecosystems
The convergence of AI and quantum technologies is no longer confined to theory or lab experiments—it is actively transforming industries. In healthcare, quantum algorithms and AI-powered diagnostics are enhancing precision at the molecular level. Areas such as drug discovery, cancer detection, and genetic analysis are seeing measurable improvements in a short time.

"The convergence of AI and quantum computing improves the accuracy of medical algorithms and drastically shortens the discovery time of drug candidates."

In logistics and supply chains, quantum optimization combined with AI forecasting improves integrated control over production, distribution, and inventory. Real-time simulations incorporating complex, unstructured data are now possible, significantly improving agility and resilience.

In finance, convergence technologies are ushering in a new era. Quantum AI is being applied to high-dimensional risk modeling, real-time fraud detection, and personalized asset management. Major investment banks and fintech firms are accelerating commercialization through joint development projects.

These examples prove that convergence is already operational beyond conceptual stages. Moving forward, we can expect increasing integration of AI, quantum computing, and blockchain. In fields demanding intelligent automation and high-trust real-time processing, these technologies are likely to form the core infrastructure.

Structural Impact on Technology Strategy and Policy
The rise of convergence technologies has profound implications for national policies and strategic planning. As technological change accelerates, institutional and regulatory frameworks must evolve accordingly. Many current legal systems are not yet equipped to address the new realities created by AI–quantum integration, resulting in gaps and imbalances.

The U.S. and EU are actively competing to set global standards in these domains, expanding R\&D investment and international cooperation. South Korea has introduced a national strategy to achieve quantum computing commercialization and AI semiconductor self-reliance by 2030. However, policy responses to potential risks—such as data privacy or automation-driven job displacement—remain limited.

"The convergence of technologies plays a central role in redefining national competitiveness, security, and industrial policy."

Clearly, this is not just a technological issue—it is a social and economic one. Comprehensive policy frameworks must go beyond technical innovation and include ethical governance, consensus building, and re-skilling systems. Regulatory innovation, public trust, and education reform must all progress in parallel with technical advancement.

Convergence Is Not a Direction—It¡¯s a Destiny
The convergence of AI and quantum technologies is not just a strategic choice—it is an irreversible reality. These technologies do not merely coexist or replace each other; they work in tandem, evolving into faster, stronger forms. The question is no longer whether to prepare for convergence, but whether nations and firms can afford not to.

Coccia¡¯s work provides a quantitative foundation for this shift, suggesting that innovation should now be analyzed through the lens of convergence. The old model—focused on standalone performance—must give way to one that prioritizes technological interaction and its multiplying effects.

"Technological convergence enables a qualitative leap in innovation, and the nations that lead it will reshape the paradigm of the global economy."

Preparing for the age of convergence means restructuring not only our technologies, but our industries, societies, education systems, labor markets, and policies. The speed of convergence is increasing, and the scale of transformation is already surpassing our expectations. Those who fail to lead this change may struggle to catch up. Now is the moment to shift strategically from a single-technology mindset to a convergence-driven future.

(Resource – Technologies, March 2024, ¡°Converging Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technologies: Accelerated Growth Effects in Technological Evolution,¡± by Mario Coccia. © MDPI. All rights reserved.)





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"±â¼ú °£ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ÆÄ±«Àû ±â¼ú°ú °æ·Î¸¦ µ¹ÆÄÇÏ´Â Çõ½ÅÀÇ ºü¸¥ ÁøÈ­¸¦ °áÁ¤Áþ´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎ Áß Çϳª´Ù." ("technological interaction is one of the fundamental determinants in the rapid evolution of path-breaking technologies and disruptive innovations.")

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Çѱ¹ ¶ÇÇÑ 2030³â±îÁö ¾çÀÚÄÄÇ»ÆÃ ½Ç¿ëÈ­, AI ¹ÝµµÃ¼ ÀÚ¸³È­ µîÀ» °ñÀÚ·Î ÇÑ 'Â÷¼¼´ë µðÁöÅÐ Àü·«'À» ¼ö¸³ÇØ ¼±Áø ±â¼ú±¹°úÀÇ °æÀï¿¡¼­ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» À̾°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±â¼ú À¶ÇÕ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀáÀçÀû »çȸ ¸®½ºÅ©, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸ º¸È£ ¹®Á¦³ª ÀÚµ¿È­¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÏÀÚ¸® º¯È­ µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ º»°ÝÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ´Ù.

"±â¼úÀÇ À¶ÇÕÀº ±¹°¡ÀÇ °æÀï·Â, ¾Èº¸, »ê¾÷Á¤Ã¥À» »õ·Ó°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ º¯¼ö·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù." ("The convergence of technologies plays a central role in redefining national competitiveness, security, and industrial policy.")

ÀÌó·³ ±â¼ú À¶ÇÕÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±â¼ú ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±³À°, º¹Áö, °æÁ¦ Àü¹Ý¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ÅëÇÕ °úÁ¦·Î ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±â¼ú Áß½ÉÀÇ Çõ½Å Àü·«»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, À̸¦ Æ÷°ýÇÏ´Â »çȸÀû¡¤Á¦µµÀû Áغñ ¿ª½Ã ½Ã±ÞÇÏ°Ô º´ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â ½Å·Ú ±â¹ÝÀÇ °Å¹ö³Í½º ü°è, À¶ÇÕ±â¼ú À±¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ÇÕÀÇ, ±×¸®°í ÀþÀº ¼¼´ë¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àç±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ±îÁö ¸ðµÎ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Æ÷°ýÀû Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

À¶ÇÕÀº ¹æÇâÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿î¸íÀÌ´Ù
AI¿Í ¾çÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ À¶ÇÕÀº ¼±Åà °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ì·¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÌ¹Ì ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÒ°¡¿ªÀû È帧ÀÌ´Ù. ±â¼úÀÌ ¼­·Î Ãæµ¹Çϰųª ´ëüµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »óÈ£ º¸¿ÏÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿Çϸ鼭 ´õ ºü¸£°í ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠÁøÈ­Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ 'À¶ÇÕÀ» ÁغñÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡, µÚóÁú °ÍÀΰ¡'´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °ð »ê¾÷ °æÀï·Â°ú ±¹°¡ »ýÁ¸ Àü·«ÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î Á÷°áµÈ´Ù.

ÄÚÂ÷ÀÇ ³í¹®Àº ±â¼ú °£ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ Á߿伺À» °è·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÔÁõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±â¼ú ¹ßÀüÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ƲÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ±âÁ¸¿¡´Â °³º° ±â¼úÀÇ Çõ½Å¼º°ú »ý»ê¼º¿¡¸¸ ÁÖ¸ñÇß´Ù¸é, ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÁúÀûÀÎ ±â¼úµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô °áÇյǰí, ¾î¶² ÆÄ±Þ·ÂÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â 'À¶ÇÕ Áß½ÉÀû °üÁ¡'ÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.

"±â¼ú À¶ÇÕÀº Çõ½ÅÀÇ ÁúÀû µµ¾àÀ» °¡´ÉÄÉ Çϸç, À̸¦ À̲ô´Â ³ª¶ó´Â ¼¼°è °æÁ¦ÀÇ ÆÐ·¯´ÙÀÓÀ» ÀçÆíÇÒ ÁÖü°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù." ("Technological convergence enables a qualitative leap in innovation, and the nations that lead it will reshape the paradigm of the global economy.")

°á±¹ ±â¼ú À¶ÇÕÀÇ ½Ã´ë¸¦ ÁغñÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±â¼ú ÀÚü¸¸À» ÁغñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °ð »ê¾÷°ú »çȸ, ±³À°°ú ³ëµ¿, Á¤Ã¥°ú À±¸® Àü¹ÝÀ» À籸¼ºÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. À¶ÇÕÀÇ ¼Óµµ´Â Á¡Á¡ »¡¶óÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× º¯È­ÀÇ °­µµ´Â Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®°¡ »ó»óÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀ» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× È帧À» ¼±µµÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é, µû¶óÀâ±âµµ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù. Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼ø°£À̾߸»·Î, ´ÜÀÏ ±â¼ú ½Ã´ë¿¡¼­ À¶ÇÕ ±â¼ú ½Ã´ë¸¦ ÇâÇÑ Àü·«Àû ÀüȯÀÇ Ãâ¹ßÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

(Resource – Technologies, March 2024, ¡°Converging Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technologies: Accelerated Growth Effects in Technological Evolution,¡± by Mario Coccia. © MDPI. All rights reserved.)